Criminal Justice

Course Overview

This course introduces the criminal justice system and covers its core components: law enforcement, the court system, and corrections.

Students will explore the roles and responsibilities of professionals within each sector, the legal and ethical standards guiding their work, and the challenges faced in upholding justice in diverse communities. Key topics include crime theory, the law-making process, crime prevention, criminal procedures, and the impact of socioeconomic factors on crime. The course also examines current trends, issues, and reforms.

You Will Be Able to:

Understand the Criminal Justice System: Describe the structure, function, and roles within the U.S. criminal justice system, including law enforcement, the courts, and corrections.

Analyze Crime Theory and Causes: Identify and explain major theories of crime causation and their implications on criminal behavior and societal responses.

Interpret Criminal Law: Demonstrate knowledge of fundamental criminal laws, the rights of individuals, and the legal procedures that guide the justice process.

Evaluate Ethical and Legal Standards: Discuss ethical issues, including discretion and balancing justice and public safety.

Apply Critical Thinking Skills: Analyze current issues and trends, considering reform efforts and contemporary challenges within the system.

Examine Crime Prevention Strategies: Assess crime prevention strategies and the role of community involvement in promoting safety and reducing criminal behavior.

Understand Socio-Economic Impacts: Explore how socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, education, and inequality, influence crime and affect justice system outcomes.

Communicate Effectively on Criminal Justice Topics: Present and discuss criminal justice topics clearly, demonstrating an understanding of diverse perspectives and complex social factors.