Methods, Curriculum Types, and State Requirements
Dysgraphia
Dysgraphia is a neurological condition and learning difference in which someone has difficulty with writing for their age level. This can range from issues with the physical act of writing to issues with translating thoughts into written words. Dysgraphia is manageable with interventions that can help you learn new writing strategies.
‘Dysgraphia’ and ‘specific learning disorder in written expression‘ are terms used to describe those individuals who, despite exposure to adequate instruction, demonstrate writing ability discordant with their cognitive level and age. Dysgraphia can present with different symptoms at different ages.
October is Learning Disabilities Awareness Month
October is Learning Disabilities Awareness Month, which includes awareness of dysgraphia. Dysgraphia Awareness Day is observed on October 3rd each year.
What is Dysgraphia?
Dysgraphia is a neurological condition that primarily affects writing abilities. It is characterized by difficulties in the physical act of writing, as well as in organizing and expressing thoughts in written form. People with dysgraphia may have trouble with handwriting, spelling, and putting their thoughts on paper.
Educational Tips
Tasks and Assignments
- Provide different ways to record ideas: Students can type on a laptop, dictate answers to a scribe, or use speech recognition software.
- Allow students to choose their format: Students can use either print or cursive for handwritten responses.
- Provide extended time: Students may need more time to complete tests.
- Use a proofreader: A proofreader can help students find errors.
- Use assistive technology: Read&Write is an example of assistive technology that can help create an inclusive classroom.
- Use a slant board: A slant board can help students maintain proper body positioning while writing.
- Use visual media: Use visual media like overheads, captioned films, slides, and videotapes.
- Provide a written outline: A written outline can help students prepare for class and know where to focus their listening.
- Tell students when something is important: Use a phrase, tone of voice, and gesture that’s consistent.
- Encourage students to tape-record classes: Students can listen to the words multiple times and review the tape for main points.
How to Test for Dysgraphia?
Many people ask about dysgraphia screening or testing and how specific learning disability of written expression is diagnosed. Testing for dysgraphia is typically done as part of a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation by either a private psychologist or in a school-based setting. There is not one standard test or set of tests used to diagnose dysgraphia.
Task and Assignment Tips for Students with Dysgraphia
Here are some tips to help students with dysgraphia manage tasks and assignments more effectively. These strategies can help make tasks and assignments more accessible and less frustrating for students with dysgraphia, allowing them to demonstrate their abilities without the barrier of handwriting difficulties.
Treatment and Management Dysgraphia
Managing and treating dysgraphia involves a combination of interventions that target the specific difficulties associated with the condition. Here’s a comprehensive guide.
Dysgraphia Behavioral Management
Behavioral management for students with dysgraphia involves strategies that address the challenges they face in writing, as well as supporting their emotional and social needs.
Classroom Tips for Students with Dysgraphia
Students with dysgraphia can have trouble with handwriting, typing, and spelling. What classroom accommodations can help? Here are some ways teachers can make all aspects of writing easier.
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