The Charlotte Mason Method is an educational philosophy and approach to teaching that was developed by Charlotte Mason in the late 19th century and is still influential in homeschooling and some traditional educational settings today. This method is based on the idea that education is a lifelong, living process and that children should be treated as whole persons with a focus on developing their character, intellect, and habits. Here are some key principles of the Charlotte Mason Method:
- Living Books: Charlotte Mason believed in using “living books,” which are well-written, engaging, and rich in content. These books are typically written by authors who have a passion for the subject matter and can convey it in an interesting and personal way. Instead of relying on dry textbooks, children are encouraged to read real books that inspire a love of learning.
- Narration: Students are asked to narrate what they’ve learned by telling back, in their own words, what they’ve read or heard. This helps them to develop the habit of paying attention and retaining information. It also encourages thinking and understanding rather than rote memorization.
- Short Lessons: Charlotte Mason advocated for short, focused lessons that respect a child’s attention span. She believed in keeping lessons to a manageable length and covering a variety of subjects each day, as opposed to long, monotonous sessions.
- Nature Study: Mason emphasized the importance of spending time in nature to foster a child’s observation skills and appreciation of the natural world. Nature walks, sketching, and keeping nature journals are integral parts of this method.
- Art and Music: Exposure to great works of art and classical music is an essential part of a Charlotte Mason education. Children are encouraged to appreciate and create their own art and music.
- Habit Formation: Mason believed that good habits are the foundation of character. Therefore, she stressed the importance of cultivating good habits in children, both in their academic work and in daily life.
- History and Literature: History and literature are central subjects in the Charlotte Mason Method. Children are exposed to a wide range of historical periods and literary genres to develop a comprehensive understanding of the world and human experience.
- Foreign Languages: Learning foreign languages is encouraged, and Charlotte Mason believed that children should begin learning a second language at a young age.
- Avoiding Rewards and Punishments: Mason was against the use of external rewards or punishments to motivate children. Instead, she believed that children should be encouraged by their natural curiosity and a love for learning.
- Outdoor Education: Outdoor play and exploration are vital for a child’s physical and mental development. Time spent outdoors is considered an important part of the educational experience.
The Charlotte Mason Method places a strong emphasis on the child as an individual and the importance of developing their character and intellect through a rich and varied curriculum. It is often used by homeschoolers but can also be adapted for traditional classroom settings.
